Atmospheric phenomena are natural occurrences in the Earth's atmosphere that are caused by various physical processes. These phenomena can include weather patterns, such as thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes, as well as atmospheric events like auroras and rainbows. Studying atmospheric phenomena helps scientists understand and predict weather patterns, climate change, and other environmental conditions. Researchers use a variety of tools and techniques, such as satellites, radar, and computer models, to study and monitor atmospheric phenomena.